As a full-time travel blogger with a fear of flying, I’ve become a bit of an expert when it comes the best ways to stop a panic attack on a flight. In fact, over the years, I’ve compiled my very own toolkit of techniques and distractions to help me stay panic free while 40,000 feet in the air.
Most importantly, I’ve learned that however anxious or panicked you feel on a flight, you will be OK. A panic attack mid-air doesn’t spell disaster for you or means an awful holiday. Just like crying or laughing at your inflight entertainment, it’s simply an emotion that will pass if you step back and give it the space to peak and ebb.
So, if you’re asking, ‘How do I calm down during a panic attack on a flight?’ I’ve put together a list of the things that have helped me stop a panic attack on a flight. From useful breathing apps, to telling a flight attendant how you feel (I promise, it will make you feel better), I hope these techniques give you a little more confidence when it comes to managing anxiety on a flight and to help or mentally prepare you for flying with anxiety.
Top 10 Tips for How to Stop a Panic Attack on a Flight
1. Remember your thoughts aren’t facts
There are endless reasons why you might experience a panic attack on a flight. The most common reasons are due to a fear of flying (i.e. thoughts that the plane will crash) or due to claustrophobia (i.e. thoughts of feeling trapped on a plane).
The cause of a panic attack in both of these situations is simply thoughts – and your brain taking these as fact. For example, taking the thought that the plane will crash as truth, despite the reality of it occurring being incredibly unlikely.
To explain this a bit better, we like to use the ‘banana example’ – (hang on in there, it’ll make sense in a minute).
If someone told you that you were a banana, the likelihood is that you’d laugh it off and not give it a second thought. You’re not a banana, you’re a human, obviously.
However, this statement holds as much truth as someone telling you that your plane will crash – truly. Why is it then, that you take the latter thought as fact, when you are able to shrug off (apparently) being a banana so easily?
Learning to observe your anxious thoughts as nothing more than ‘brain farts’ – fantastical lies dreamt up by your brain – rather than stone colds facts, can help manage escalating thoughts and with it – panic attacks.
2. How do I distract myself during a flight to prevent panic attacks?
One of the most unhelpful things you can do when feeling anxious is to give your (irrational) thoughts your time. Instead, distracting yourself as much as possible on a flight will help to lessen the chances of your anxiety taking hold.
This isn’t to say we want you to actively repel the thoughts – you’ll only end up fighting with them. Instead, take a deep breath, acknowledge them as ‘banana thoughts’ and simply let them be – floating harmlessly through your mind.
When we board a flight, we’re now armed with various activities to keep our brains distracted. Some good distraction activities are:
- Mindfulness colouring books
- Write in a journal
- Play a game (I like Word Scramble or similar on my phone)
- Plan your itinerary for your upcoming destination
- Clear and sort through the photos on your phone
- Reply to emails and save them in drafts
- Listen to a playlist specifically for take-off that makes you feel confident/relaxed
- Meditate using a guided meditation app like Headspace who have a Fear of Flying guided meditation.
- Read a book that you’re already invested in
- Bring small containers of your favourite creams and beauty products – have a tiny pamper session
- Conversations – start a conversation, preferably with a stranger. You’ll be amazed how much this relaxes and refocuses your mind
- I often see people knitting, sewing, crocheting on flights – all calming activities
- Put a comedy on – laughter relaxes your brain and sends signals that you’re calm
I find that the busier I am on the flight, the easier it is to stop anxiety. I may look like a workaholic – typing away on my laptop or writing in a journal – but productivity and focus is my secret weapon when it comes to stopping panic attacks on a flight.
Pin for later: BEST Ways to Stop a Panic Attack on a Flight
3. What are the best breathing techniques for panic attacks on flights?
One of the most effective ways to stop a panic attack on a flight is to focus on your breathing. As you become more anxious or panicky, your breathing can become shallow and fast, which can lead to increased anxiety and feelings of being out of control.
Learning how to slow down your breathing, focusing on deep breaths from your stomach rather than from your chest, will help calm your nervous system and dissipate the feelings of anxiety.
One of our favourite breathing exercises that helps stop a panic attack from escalating is ‘Box Breathing’. The Box Breathing Method is highly effective and very simple to remember on a flight:
- Inhale for 4 second
- Hold your breath for 4 seconds
- Exhale for 4 seconds
- Hold again for 4 seconds
Repeat this cycle several times to regulate your nervous system and reduce anxiety.
If you’d prefer a guided breathing exercise to calm nerves on a flight, below are our favourite apps that offer guided meditation and breathing exercises to help keep you calm and relaxed.
All apps also offer brilliant calming sleep stories (for long haul flights) and ‘SOS casts’ for those needing support if having a panic attack on a flight.
4. Let Others Know You’re Feeling Anxious
When you’re feeling anxious, it can be hard to tell others that you’re struggling.
This is particularly true when you’re on a flight, particularly if the idea of telling people feels embarrassing – or as though you’re escalating the situation.
From our experience, however, telling someone – be it the person you’re travelling with or cabin crew – can feel like a sudden release valve; dissipating anxiety almost immediately. Wrenching you out of your own anxious brain, talking with someone about your feelings really can help stop a panic attack on a flight.
What should I tell the flight attendants if I have a panic attack?
When writing this post, we asked a few flight attendants how they were trained to support people suffering with a panic attack on a flight – their responses were hugely comforting.
Flight attendants are trained in first aid – and this covers panic attacks and supporting people with anxiety on a flight. This training includes the questions they should ask someone having a panic attack and how to manage you out of one.
They recommend that if you’re a nervous flyer, it’s best to make it known on arrival, so that the team around can check in (if you want) – ensuring you feel supported, safe and calm.
A few years ago, during an overnight flight to the Caribbean, I was struggling with my anxiety. As everyone else was asleep, I went to where the flight attendants had congregated and told them I was feeling anxious.
They were brilliant and chatted to me, while letting me look through the duty free makeup. It might not seem like a huge gesture, but knowing I was being gently supported and not alone (with my own increasingly irrational thoughts), stopped my panic attack in its tracks.
The best bit? The flight attendants didn’t look at me like I was deranged. In fact, they seemed totally nonplussed by the fact that I was panicking – something that calmed me down almost instantly.
5. Manage Your Flight Diet
For those feeling anxious on, or before, a flight, I find there are two camps of people.
The first camp (like myself) feel so sick that the thought of eating is near impossible. Forget a big breakfast before boarding a flight; you’ll usually find me nibbling on an apple and swigging endless water in an attempt to quench my dry mouth.
The other camp, however, are those who reach for the comfort food when they feel anxious. From binge eating a packet of crisps at 5am, to knocking back a bottle of beer on the plane, this crew manage their anxiety through excessive consumption.
Unfortunately, however, neither approach is particularly helpful when managing anxiety on a flight. Anxiety and gut health go hand-in-hand – and when sugar levels peak or dip, this can lead to increase feelings of anxiety and panic.
The best approach is to therefore maintain a healthy and nourishing diet while on a flight. This includes: plenty of water (avoiding alcohol and caffeine), healthy snacks and nourishing meals that include moderate protein and slow release carbohydrates.
6. Visualise Your Happy Place
It sounds cliche – but this technique really does work.
When you’re in the midst of a panic attack, you can feel far removed from reality. Rather than letting your brain run wild, learning to centre it via visualisations – particularly of your ‘happy place’ – can calm a panic attack on a flight.
I like to visualise my ‘happy place’ on take-off, which (ironically) I find very grounding. For me, my happy place is under my duvet with my daughter, singing nursery rhymes while she plays with my hair. This visualisation reminds me how lucky I am and of the safe little world I have to return to, once I’ve enjoyed my trip away.
7. Move Your Body
One of the best things you can do if you’re having a panic attack on a flight is to get up and move. Although your brain might be telling you to curl up in a ball, this often makes feelings of panic more intense.
Instead, getting out of your seat, moving your limbs and marching about, can help to work the adrenaline from your body. I find walking up and down the plane a few times, observing other passengers relaxed and enjoying their flight, helps to remind me that I am also in a safe place.
8. Download a Comforting TV Series
A key piece of my anxiety SOS kit is a comforting TV series – downloaded to my phone. This usually means endless episodes of Friends, Gilmore Girls and (don’t judge) Dragons Den.
When I’m feeling anxious, tuning into a TV series that is sure to make me laugh or feel happy, always makes me feel better. I’ve tried downloading documentaries or programmes I haven’t watched before, but I haven’t found this as effective. Instead, I now go for familiarity and something that reminds me of being at home, relaxed.
Tuning into a Friends episode that I’ve seen one hundred times is an easy and oddly comforting diversion for my brain.
9. Cold water and Fresh Scents
Focusing on your other senses when you’re having a panic attack on a flight can work wonders in helping you. When my anxiety is particularly bad on a flight, I’ll often go to the toilets to run my wrists under the tap. The cold water will cool my increasingly hot and bothered cardiovascular system – and the act of cold water running over my hands has a calming and mindful effect.
I also find that fresh, calming scents to spray on my wrists, or around my seat, also works well in keeping me focused and calm. I highly recommend any of the Neom sprays, which I always have packed in my liquids bag.
Review of Sensate 2: Does it Help Anxiety Attacks?
10. Encourage the Panic
The final tip for how to stop a panic attack on a flight might come as a surprise to you.
Indeed, the thought of encouraging a panic attack might seem like madness while onboard, but it can be the most effective way to stop a panic attack in its tracks.
When we begin to feel anxious, the most common reaction is to try and ‘stop’ the anxiety; running away from our thoughts, rather than just letting them ‘be’. Next time you feel anxious or as though you’re going to have a panic attack, try to therefore look anxiety in the eye and welcome it in.
“Come on then, do your worst,” is the phrase I like to bravely mutter.
In that moment, as you egg a panic attack on, you may (will) find that the exact opposite happens. For anxiety to escalate it needs you to react to its sensations with fear – therefore creating a nasty cycle of anxiety and fear. By meeting these emotions with patience and tolerance, anxiety’s fire can no longer burn – you’re quite literally dousing its flames.
So next time you feel as though you’re panicking on a flight, why not invite anxiety in – welcoming it, rather than trying to run from it. My prediction is that it’ll likely disappear before you’ve even been able to pull out a chair.
11. Calm your panic with Sensate
We were recently sent the Sensate 2 to trial and this has proved a brilliant gadget in helping me stay calm during flights. This anti-anxiety device works by using sound and vibrations, which travel through your sternum to your vagus nerve, to calm and relax you.
To activate it, you simply pop the Sensate on your chest bone (it comes with a lanyard, so you don’t need to hold it), pop in your headphones and select a track on the app. Optionally (and I found this makes the whole experience extra calming), you can also add the weighted eye mask to your face.
The mixture of calming sounds, and deep vibrations (imagine the same feeling as humming), deactivates the flight or fight mode, often felt during a panic attack and helps keeps you calm, as well as promoting good sleep.
I recently used the Sensate 2 on a flight to Iceland during take off, and found it very useful in helping to calm me. It does come with a hefty price tag, but I use it every night and have seen a huge difference in my quality of sleep and general anxiety.
Commonly asked questions about flying with anxiety or panic disorder
1. Why do I get panic attacks only when flying?
As mention above, there’s many reasons why people suffer from panic attacks on a flight. For some, they may simply have panic disorder more generally, meaning a panic attack could come on in any situation, with perhaps the stress of travel aggravating this.
For others, they may have a fear of flying, which results in panic attacks over fears of the plane crashing, turbulence or catastrophic thinking around getting on a plane or suffer from claustrophobia.
For us, we generally hated flying simply because of the fear we’d have a panic attack on a plane. A sense of loss of control, not only within our own brains but the inability to remove ourselves from the situation, is what fuelled our fear of flying for many years.
We’ve realised, however that our fears don’t have to define us. If you’d like to overcome your anxiety around flying, consider our mini course in flying anxiety.
2. Should I avoid flying if I have panic attacks?
Absolutely not!
Many people with panic disorder (including ourselves) still fly successfully using coping strategies or professional help. Therapy, medication, or even exposure therapy can make flying more manageable.
In fact, avoiding flying if you have panic disorder may reinforce the fear in the long term and make your world smaller and smaller. We know, because we’ve been there.
If you’d like to learn about how we learned to copy with flight anxiety, try our mini module in Flight Anxiety.
3. How long does a panic attack last on a flight?
Panic attacks during a flight can feel frightening, but they are temporary and manageable. Most attacks last only 5 to 20 minutes, with the most intense symptoms peaking early. By using calming techniques like deep breathing, distraction, and grounding exercises, you can help your body recover faster, even while in the air.
Preparing ahead of time with tools and coping strategies can make a significant difference in how you experience anxiety on a plane.
We’ve had so many panic attacks on flights and we promise you, however scary it feels, it will pass. You won’t cause the plane to land early, you won’t embarrass yourself and you will arrive safely in your destination. The sooner you can accept and release the feeling of a panic attack on a flight, the sooner it will pass as your brain gets bored and moves onto something else.
4. Are there natural remedies for flight anxiety and panic attacks?
Yes, many people manage panic attacks without medication on a flight. As listed above mindfulness, grounding exercise and breathing techniques can be a great help, provided you commit to them in the moment.
If, however you feel simply unable to travel without medication, do consult your doctor who will be able to help you. We have tried diazepam on flights, which has been useful for helping us feel more relaxed but we don’t see it as an answer, rather a band aid.
The real break through comes from learning to manage your anxiety and not be scared by it. Anxiety is nothing more than smoke or mirrors; your brain in overdrive in trying to keep you safe. It’s up to you how much attention your allow yourself to give to it.
4. Can turbulence trigger a panic attack?
For many with a fear of flying, turbulence can be a huge trigger when it comes to having a panic attack on a flight. Understanding that turbulence is normal and not dangerous can help. For more information on turbulence and managing your fears around it, have a try of our bitesize course on flight anxiety.
Focus on controlled breathing and avoid catastrophizing thoughts.